Few information can be found concerning the efficacy of anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in sufferers with hematological malignancies, and specific, plasma cell neoplasia. This ongoing single-center research aimed to explain the extent of post-vaccination anti-SARS-CoV-2-antibodies relying on B lymphocyte rely, present remedy, and remission standing of sufferers with a number of myeloma and associated plasma cell dyscrasia, after the primary dose of anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.
The 82 sufferers included on this research obtained SARS-CoV-2 vaccines (together with mRNA- and vector-based vaccines) as a routine measure. After the primary vaccination, a constructive SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antibody titer (SP-AbT) was detected in 23% of assessable sufferers. SARS-CoV-2 SP-AbT was considerably greater in sufferers with greater CD19+ B lymphocyte counts.
A cut-off worth of ≥30 CD19+ B cells/µL was considerably constructive correlating with greater SARS-CoV-2 SP-AbT. In distinction, present remedy with anti-CD38-antibodies has led to considerably diminished SP-AbT titers. Moreover, in multivariable linear regression, greater age and insufficiently managed illness considerably correlated negatively with SARS-CoV-2 SP-AbT.
Conversely, remedy with immunomodulatory medicine didn’t hurt the event of antibody titers. Primarily based on our outcomes, the vast majority of myeloma sufferers reply poorly after receiving the primary dose of any anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and wish booster vaccination.
CD19-targeting fusion protein mixed with PD1 antibody enhances anti-tumor immunity in mouse fashions.
In our earlier research, utilizing a B cell vaccine (scFv-Her2), the concentrating on of tumor-associated antigen Her2 (human epidermal progress issue receptor-2) to B cells by way of the anti-CD19 single chain variable fragment (scFv) was proven to reinforce tumor-specific immunity, which enhanced tumor management within the prophylactic and therapeutic setting.
Nonetheless, the fusion protein displayed restricted exercise towards established tumors, and native relapses typically occurred following scFv-Her2 remedy, indicating that scFv-Her2-induced responses are insufficient to keep up anti-tumor immunity. On this research, concentrating on the IV area (D4) of the extracellular area of Her2 to B cells by way of CD19 molecules (scFv-Her2D4) was discovered to reinforce IFN-γ-producing-CD8+ T cell infiltration in tumor tissues and diminished the variety of tumor-infiltrating myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs).
Nonetheless, destructive co-stimulatory molecules similar to programmed cell dying protein-1 (PD-1), CD160, and LAG-Three on T cells and programmed dying protein ligand-1 (PD-L1) on tumor cells have been upregulated within the tumor microenvironment after scFv-Her2D4 remedy.
Additional, anti-PD1 administration enhanced the efficacy of scFv-Her2D4 and anti-tumor immunity, as evidenced by the reversal of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cell exhaustion and the discount of MDSCs and Treg cells, which suppress T cells and alter the tumor immune microenvironment. Furthermore, combining this with anti-PD1 antibodies promoted full tumor rejection. Our information present proof of an in depth interplay amongst tumor vaccines, T cells, and the PD-L1/PD-1 axis and set up a foundation for the rational design of mixture remedy with immune modulators and tumor vaccine remedy.
Exercise of Anti–CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Towards B Cell Lymphoma Is Enhanced by Antibody-Focused Interferon-Alpha.
An necessary rising type of immunotherapy concentrating on B cell malignancies is chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell remedy. Regardless of encouraging response charges of anti-CD19 CAR T cell remedy in B cell lymphomas, restricted sturdiness of response necessitates additional research to potentiate CAR T cell efficacy.
Antibody-targeted interferon (IFN) remedy is a novel method in immunotherapy. Given the flexibility of IFNs to advertise T cell activation and survival, goal cell recognition, and cytotoxicity, we requested whether or not antibody-targeted IFN may improve the antitumor results of anti-CD19 CAR T cells. We produced an anti-CD20-IFN fusion protein containing the potent sort 1 IFN isoform alpha14 (α14), and demonstrated its capability to suppress proliferation and induce apoptosis of human B cell lymphomas.
Certainly, with the mix of anti-CD20-hIFNα14 and CAR T cells, we discovered enhanced cell killing amongst B cell lymphoma traces. Importantly, for all cell traces pretreated with anti-CD20-hIFNα14, the following cytokine manufacturing by CAR T cells was markedly elevated whatever the diploma of cell killing.
Thus, a number of actions of CD19 CAR T cells have been enhanced within the presence of anti-CD20-hIFNα14. These information counsel that antibody-targeted IFN could also be an necessary novel method to bettering the efficacy of CAR T cell remedy.
Improvement of novel anti–CD19 antibody-drug conjugates for B-cell lymphoma remedy.
B-cell lymphoma stays some of the refractory tumors, and as such the event of novel remedy approaches, similar to antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), is required. To enhance the steadiness and homogeneity of the ADCs, a humanized anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody (RC58) was developed within the current research. RC58 was primarily based on the CD19 antigen as a possible molecular goal of human B-cell lymphomas.
RC58 has excessive CD19-binding affinity and may be internalized in CD19-positive cells by endocytosis. Moreover, three kinds of RC58-based ADCs (ADC-1, ADC-2, and ADC-3) have been generated utilizing three sorts of Maleimide-PEG-based linkers with two totally different cytotoxins. The anti-tumor actions of the ADCs have been confirmed by in vitro and in vivo experiments.
The steadiness of the ADCs was additionally evaluated by incubation in human plasma for 10 days. In vitro experiments confirmed that the three ADCs had distinct inhibitory results on a number of B-lymphoma cell traces. In the meantime, an in depth correlation between efficacy and drug focus was present in a nude mouse xenograft mannequin of human B-cell lymphoma, after remedy with RC58-based ADCs. Our outcomes counsel that ADC-1, with excessive effectivity, could possibly be used as a possible therapeutic agent for human B-cell malignancies.
Inebilizumab, a B Cell-Depleting Anti–CD19 Antibody for the Remedy of Autoimmune Neurological Ailments: Insights from Preclinical Research.
Exaggerated or inappropriate responses by B cells are an necessary function in lots of kinds of autoimmune neurological illnesses. The latest success of B-cell depletion within the remedy of a number of sclerosis (MS) has stimulated the event of novel B-cell-targeting therapies with the potential for improved efficacy. CD19 has emerged as a promising goal for the depletion of B cells in addition to CD19-positive plasmablasts and plasma cells.
PE Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20191F-20Tests | DL Develop | 20Tests | EUR 140 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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PE Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20191F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 192.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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APC Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL21610F-20Tests | DL Develop | 20Tests | EUR 192.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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APC Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL21610F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 267.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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APC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20006F-100Tests | DL Develop | 100Tests | EUR 227 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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APC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20006F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 161 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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APC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20016F-25ug | DL Develop | 25μg | EUR 162.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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APC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20016F-50ug | DL Develop | 50μg | EUR 222.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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APC Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20192F-20Tests | DL Develop | 20Tests | EUR 155 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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APC Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20192F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 215 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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FITC Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL21608F-20Tests | DL Develop | 20Tests | EUR 192.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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FITC Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL21608F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 267.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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FITC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20004F-100Tests | DL Develop | 100Tests | EUR 212 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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FITC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20004F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 152 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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FITC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20014F-25ug | DL Develop | 25μg | EUR 155 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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FITC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20014F-50ug | DL Develop | 50μg | EUR 207.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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FITC Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20190F-20Tests | DL Develop | 20Tests | EUR 162.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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FITC Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20190F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 237.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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AF488 Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL21616F-20Tests | DL Develop | 20Tests | EUR 237.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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AF488 Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL21616F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 335 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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AF647 Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL21617F-20Tests | DL Develop | 20Tests | EUR 237.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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AF647 Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL21617F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 335 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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AF488 Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20012F-20Tests | DL Develop | 20Tests | EUR 152 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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AF488 Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20012F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 212 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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AF647 Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20013F-20Tests | DL Develop | 20Tests | EUR 152 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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AF647 Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20013F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 212 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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AF488 Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20022F-25ug | DL Develop | 25μg | EUR 230 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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AF488 Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20022F-50ug | DL Develop | 50μg | EUR 335 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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AF647 Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20023F-25ug | DL Develop | 25μg | EUR 230 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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AF647 Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20023F-50ug | DL Develop | 50μg | EUR 335 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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AF488 Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20198F-20Tests | DL Develop | 20Tests | EUR 222.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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AF488 Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20198F-50Tests | DL Develop | 50Tests | EUR 312.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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Biotin Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL21607F-100ug | DL Develop | 100μg | EUR 275 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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Biotin Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL21607F-25ug | DL Develop | 25μg | EUR 155 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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Biotin Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20003F-100ug | DL Develop | 100μg | EUR 242 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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Biotin Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20003F-50ug | DL Develop | 50μg | EUR 177.5 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. |
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Biotin Anti-Human CD19 Antibody |
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| DL20189F-100ug | DL Develop | 100μg | EUR 314 |
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Description: CD19 is a 95 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed on B-cells (from pro-B to blastoid B cells, absent on plasma cells) and follicular dendritic cells. CD19 is involved in B cell development, activation, and differentiation. CD19 forms a complex with CD21 (CR2) and CD81 (TAPA-1), and functions as a BCR co-receptor. |
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Inebilizumab (MEDI-551), an anti-CD19 antibody with enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity towards B cells, is presently being evaluated in MS and neuromyelitis optica. This evaluation discusses the position of B cells in autoimmune neurological problems, summarizes the event of inebilizumab, and analyzes the latest outcomes for inebilizumab remedy in an autoimmune encephalitis mouse mannequin. The novel insights obtained from these preclinical research can probably information future investigation of inebilizumab in sufferers.
